For Millions of Americans, Diabetic Eye Disease Is a Major Risk

HEC  November is National Diabetes Awareness Month

Nearly 35 million Americans who have diabetes are at higher risk to develop eye-related health concerns that could cause blindness. For November’s National Diabetes Awareness Month, Hawaiian Eye Center has important information to keep your eyes safe and healthy.

The American Academy of Ophthalmology encourages those with diabetes to take proactive steps to protect their vision. Diabetes can lead to the development of permanent vision loss and eye diseases, like diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma and cataracts. Those who are pregnant are at an increased risk for diabetes, as well as vision-related complications.

Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects the body’s ability to convert food into energy. When the body lacks insulin or has high blood sugar levels, it can lead to complications, especially in the eyes.

 Those with diabetes should undergo an annual dilated eye exam to check for signs of eye conditions associated with diabetes. Pregnant individuals with diabetes should have exams during and after pregnancy.

In addition to regular eye exams, maintaining good eye health with diabetes involves:

• Monitoring and managing blood sugar levels
• Controlling blood pressure and cholesterol
• Following a healthy diet
• Staying physically active
• Quitting smoking and tobacco use
• Regularly testing hemoglobin A1c and urine for ketone levels
• Adhering to medication and insulin schedules

Managing diabetes and a healthy lifestyle can help prevent vision loss, enabling a fulfilling life without severe eye health complications.